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Wildflowers of Jamaica: Spanish Needle

I’ve become fascinated by the variety of flowers, including wildflowers, that grow in Jamaica. When I asked about this one and heard that it was the Spanish Needle, I thought of a poem I learned years ago in school.

Spanish Needle
Spanish Needle

The poem, The Spanish Needle, was written by Jamaican poet, Claude McKay, who certainly thought a lot of the lowly wildflower. McKay was born in 1889 and moved to the U.S. in 1912, where he became a seminal figure of the Harlem Renaissance. Besides poetry, he also wrote the novels Home to Harlem, Banjo and Banana Bottom, short stories and autobiographical books.

This is what he had to say about The Spanish Needle

Lovely dainty Spanish needle

With your yellow flower and white,

Dew bedecked and softly sleeping,

Do you think of me to-night?

 

Shadowed by the spreading mango,

Nodding o’er the rippling stream,

Tell me, dear plant of my childhood,

Do you of the exile dream?

 

Do you see me by the brook’s side

Catching crayfish ‘neath the stone,

As you did the day you whispered:

Leave the harmless dears alone?

 

Do you see me in the meadow

Coming from the woodland spring

With a bamboo on my shoulder

And a pail slung from a string?

 

Do you see me all expectant

Lying in an orange grove,

While the swee-swees sing above me,

Waiting for my elf-eyed love?

 

Lovely dainty Spanish needle,

Source to me of sweet delight,

In your far-off sunny southland

Do you dream of me to-night? 

I was also surprised to learn (but really, I shouldn’t have been) that the medicinal qualities found in the roots, leaves and seeds of the Spanish Needle can be used to treat a variety of illnesses including malaria, headaches and arthritis. It is used widely in Africa, Asia and the Americas.

10 Comments on "Wildflowers of Jamaica: Spanish Needle"

  1. Celia says:

    Oh that is a nice one!

  2. ElizOF says:

    What a pretty little flower… Claude’s poem is quite sensual for such a delicate plant. 😉

    1. It sure is. And we learned that poem in school.

  3. Narelle says:

    That’s a lovely poem. I get the impression from this poem that Spanish needle likes shade and moist conditions?

    1. It could have at one point but now it grows anywhere. It’s really a very beautiful wildflower

  4. Kathy Waller says:

    Lovely poem. Thanks for introducing me to Claude McKay.

    1. You’re welcome, Kathy!

  5. totsymae1011 says:

    I was reading on http://serendipity4molly.wordpress.com about the medicinal qualities of some other flowers as well. I know that modern medicine’s goal is to treat the masses by using synthetic products but herbs in the natural are so much better.

    1. Definitely! Almost every man here is drinking some new, to them, herb which is supposed to be good for cancer. Prostate cancer rates are very high here, probably because men don’t go to the doctor. I’ve forgotten the name of it now. But my cousin, who’s a nurse, cautions that there’s no way to know how much to drink.

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